ADV with cl 是一个常见的英语句型,其中 ADV 是副词,with 是介词,cl 是从句。ADV with cl 的意思是“带着从句的副词短语”,常用于句子中作状语或定语。这个句型有时也可以写作 ADV + V-ing,具体要看具体语境。
这个句型的副词可以是时间、地点、方式、原因等等。例如:
- He spoke with confidence that surprised me.(他谈起话来满怀自信,让我惊讶不已。)
- She walked slowly, with her hands in her pockets.(她缓缓地走着,双手插在口袋里。)
- I opened the window, feeling hot and stuffy.(我觉得又热又闷,就打开了窗户。)
ADV with cl 主要用于描述一些具体情境或做更加详细的说明。例如:
- She ate the sandwich quickly, fearing that she would be late for her appointment.(她匆匆吃了个三明治,怕迟到了约会。)
- He drove on the highway slowly, struggling to see through the thick fog.(他在高速公路上慢慢行驶,费劲地望着浓雾。)
- The kids played outside happily, enjoying the warm sunshine.(孩子们在外面玩得很开心,享受着温暖的阳光。)
此外,ADV with cl 还可以用于表示原因、条件、目的等语境。例如:
- Being tired, I went to bed early.(由于疲劳,我早早上床睡觉了。)
- With the right preparation, you will pass the exam easily.(只要准备得当,你就会轻而易举地通过考试。)
- She went to the gym every day, hoping to lose weight.(她每天去健身房,希望能减肥。)
副词是 ADV with cl 中非常关键的一个部分,它决定了句子的含义和表达的方式。下面列举了 ADV with cl 中常见的副词:
- Time:yesterday, now, then, soon, later, tonight, etc.
- Manner:quickly, slowly, well, badly, easily, hard, etc.
- Place:here, there, everywhere, inside, outside, etc.
- Degree:very, extremely, quite, almost, pretty, etc.
- Reason:because, since, as, etc.
- Condition:if, unless, etc.
- Result:so, such, therefore, etc.
使用 ADV with cl 时需要注意以下几点:
- 前后主句的关系:从句必须与主句有明确的逻辑关系,能够补充主句的信息。
- 时态一致:从句的时态必须与主句一致。
- 对号入座:副词必须与其所带的从句对号入座,不可混淆。
- 不要滥用:带有从句的句子容易过度修饰,导致句子臃肿冗长。因此在写作中不要滥用 ADV with cl。
以上就是 ADV with cl 句型的相关内容。不同的副词加入不同的从句,使得句子更精确生动,让读者更好地理解句子所要表达的含义。