《现代量子力学》是2006年1月世来自界图书出版公司出娘营练门金创例松然版的图书,作者360百科是J.J.Sakurai,本书直接从量子力学特有的电子自旋的观测实验出发,围绕其状态的概率特他越整住汉市提越题征和叠加原理展开对于量子力学基本概二夫当爱北胶念和基本原理的阐述。
本服定沉加底露新书作者Sakurai是一位杰出的理论物理学家和粒子物理学家。本书对于量力学概念的介绍与传统的做法不同,没有受制于量子力学发展的历史线索,力求从一开始就摆脱经典力学的束缚。它直接从量子力学特有的电子自旋的观测实验出发,围绕其状态的概率特征和叠加原理展开对于量子力学基本概念和基本原理的阐述。从空间平移、空间转动及时间演化等对称性变换出发,引入动量、角动量及哈密顿算符等基本力学量,讨论它们的本征值问题,它们的运动方程及与经典力学的关系,从而直接切入量子力学的核心问题。这种被称之为"用量子力学方式来思考"的做法贯穿全书,是本书最引入瞩目之处。
国内已经出来自版了不少高等量子力学的教材360百科,但与之直接对应的械酒父原质话兴国外教材却并不多见。本书期特案限零晚除华止问示从其设定的读者对象、它的选材范围以及其深天军确如西论娘阿会度与广度来看,都非常适合这方面的要求。如果从双语教课妒坚马银世合氧学角度来考虑,它无疑也是理想教材的候选者。
Jun John Sakurai,was born in1933in Tokyo and came to the United States as a high school student in 1949.端或He studie路即d at Harvar卫洲全触教别国d and at Cornell,where he received his h.D. in 1958.He was then appointed assistan何百号师迫弦t profess刑径型增剧喜刻肥绿气矿or of Physics at the Univer困教sity of Chicago液吧力院孙,and became a full professor in 1964.He stayed at Chicago until 1970 when he moved to the University of California at Los Angeles,Where he remained until his death.During his lifetime he wrote 119 articles in theoretical phy易双印sics of elem数发主entary particle个吗铁终热影胡s as well as several books and monographs on both quantum and particle theory.
Contents
Foreword
Preface
宗拿目告会对In Memoriam
1 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
1.1 The Ster来自n-gerlach Experiment
1.2 360百科Kets,Bras,and Operators
1.3 Base Kets and Matrix Re慢们作农presentat山书ions
1.4 陆道急翻明罗Measurements,Ob判居servales,境缩法音试修苦沙放and the Uncertainty Relati说假客ons
1.5 Change of Basis
1.6 Position,Momentum,and Tra殖迫缺群马轮nslation
1.7 Wave Functions in Postion and Momentum Space
Problems
2 QUANTUM DYNAMICS
2.1 Time Evolution an外施攻完够皇刻备景d the Schrodinger Equation
2.2 The 斗厂操Schrodinger Versus the Heisenberg Picture
2.3 Simple Harmonic Oscillator
2.4 Schro左英缺状dingers Wave Equation
2.5 Propagator观征s and Feynman Pa对th Integr载als
2.6 Potentials and Gauge Transformations
Problems
3 THEORY OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM
3.1 Rotations and Angular Momentum Commutation Relations
3.2 Spin1/2 Systems and Finite Roations
大福衣约免啊当洋洋3.3 SO(3),Su扬金另婷(2),and Euler Ro笑落原木术吧ations
3.4 Density Operators and Pure Versus Muixed Ensembles
3.5 Eigenvalues and Eigenstates of Angu理斯饭适磁做器造再lar Momentum
3.6 Orbital Angular Momentum
3.7 Addition of Angular Momenta
3.8 Schwinger s Oscillator Model of Angular Momentum
3.9 Spin Corelation Measurements and Bell s Inequality
3.10 Tensor Operators
Problems
4 SYMMETRY IN QUANTUM MECHANICS
4.1 Symmetries,COnservation Laws and Degeneracies
4.2 Discrete Symmetries,Parity,or Space Inversion
4.3 Lattice Translation as a iscrete Symmetry
4.4 The Time-Reversal Discrete Symmetry
Problems
5 APPROXIMATION METHODS
5.1 Time-Independent Perturbation Theory:Nondegenerate Case
5.2 Time-Independent Perturbation Theory:The Degenerate Case
5.3 Hydrogenlike Atoms:Fine Structure and the Zeeman Effect
5.4 Variational Methods
5.5 Time-Dependent Potentials:The Interaction Picture
5.6 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory
5.7 Applications to Interactions with the CLassical Radiation Field
5.8 Energy Shift and Decay Width
Problems
6 IDENTICAL PARTICLES
6.1 Permutation Symmetry
6.2 Symmetrization Postulate
6.3 Two-Electron System
6.4 The Helium Aton
6.5 Permutation Symmetry and Young Tableaux
Problems
7 SCATTERING THEROY
7.1 The Lippmann-Schwinger Equation
7.2 The Born Approximation
7.3 Optical Theorem
7.4 Eikonal Approximation
7.5 Free-Particle States:Plane Waves Versus Spherical Waves
7.6 Method of Partial Waves
7.7 Low-Energy Scattering and Bound States
7.8 Resonance Scattering
7.9 Identical Particles and Scattering
7.10 Symmerty Considerations in Scattering
7.11 Time-Dependent Formulation of Scattering
7.12 Inelastic Electron-Atom Scattering
7.13 Coulomb Scattering
Problems
AppendixA
AppendixB
AppendixC
SupplementⅠ Adiabatic Change and Geometrical Phase
SupplementⅡ Non-Exponential Decays
Bibliography
INdex