《材料科学与工程导论(来自双语)》是20360百科11年8月化学错断职冲著夫孔局级工业出版社出版的图书，批作者是陈克正。
棉节结谁歌道济扩湖浓 本书主要介绍了的绪论，固体材料的结构，常用群冲工程材料(高分子材料、金属口息考汽学支前们交材料、陶瓷材料和复合材料)的结构、力学性能、成分、加工工艺以及应用前景积刑静织继制音哥当，常用工程材料的化学性能(耐腐突操劳刻功胡设连集蚀性能)和物理性能(电、最案度系磁、热和光学性能)以及新型材料(生物材料、纳米材料和智能材料)的介绍等内容木板黄急李阳货手苦。《材料科学与工程导论(双语)》可供大专院校材料科学与工程及相关专业师生使用，也可供从事材料科学与工程研来自究、开发及管理的人员参考。
Chapter 1 Introduction1
Learning Objectives1
1.1 Historical Perspectiv360百科e1
1.2 What is Materials Scien触政察验刘苗行苏脚被商ce and Engineering?2
1.3 Why Study Materials Sc倒运能ience and Engineering?5
1.4 Classification of Materials5
1.5 Advanced Materials9
1.6 Modern Materials' Needs10
References11
Chapter 2 The Structure of Crystalline Solids13
Learning Objectives13
2.1 Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding13
2.1.1 Fundamental Concepts14
按2.1.2 Bonding Fo愿rces and Energies14
2.1.3 Atomic Bo才剂香保技想守时不nding in Solids16
2.2 Crystal Structures22
2.2.1 Fundamental Concepts2回片视速2
2.2.2 Metallic Crystal Structures and Crystal S威文液记乱纸职数够鲜积ystems23
2.2.3 Crystallographic 各者子Points，Directions，an律利面季d Planes30
2.2.4 Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials37
2.3 Imperfections in Solids40
2.3.1 影尔斯丰Point Defects in Metals40
2.3.2 Dislocations-Linear Defects43
2.3.3 Interfacial Defects44
2.3.4 Bulk or Volum之实深革因千想助力脸所e Defects46
References48
Chapter 3 Polymer Materials49
Learning Objectives49
3.1 Polymer Structures49
3.1.1 Introduction49
3.1.2 Fundamental Concepts49
3.1.3 Polymer Molecules50
3.1.4 Designation of Polymers50
3.1.5 Commonly Used Polymers51
3.1.6 The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules58
3.2 Crystallization，Melting and Glass Transition Phenomena in Polymers65
3.3 Mechanical Properties of Polymers66
3.3.1 Stress-Strain Behavior67
3.3.2 Macroscopic Deformation68
3.3.3 Viscoelastic Deformation70
3.4 Polymer Types71
3.4.1 Plastics71
3.4.2 Elastomers72
3.4.3 Fibers73
3.4.4 Miscellaneous Applications Coatings73
3.5 Processing of Polymers74
3.5.1 Polymerization75
3.5.2 Polymer Additives76
3.5.3 Forming Techniques for Plastics78
3.5.4 Fabrication of Elastomers80
3.5.5 Fabrication of Fibers and Films81
References84
Chapter 4 Metallic Materials85
Learning Objectives85
4.1 Mechanical Properties of Metals85
4.1.1 Introduction85
4.1.2 Tensile Test86
4.1.3 Hardness Testing90
4.2 Dislocations and Strengthening91
4.2.1 The Role of Dislocations91
4.2.2 Work Hardening93
4.2.3 Grain Size Strengthening93
4.2.4 Alloy Hardening94
4.3 Failure96
4.3.1 Introduction96
4.3.2 Fundamentals of Fracture97
4.3.3 Ductile Fracture97
4.3.4 Brittle Fracture98
4.3.5 Fracture Mechanics in Design99
4.3.6 Fracture Toughness100
4.3.7 Fatigue101
4.3.8 Creep101
4.4 Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations in Metals102
4.4.1 Introduction102
4.4.2 Phase Diagrams103
4.4.3 Phase Transformations107
4.5 Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys108
4.5.1 Introduction108
4.5.2 Types of Metal Alloys109
4.5.3 Fabrication of Metals113
4.5.4 Thermal Processing of Metals115
References120
Chapter 5 Ceramic Materials123
Learning Objectives123
5.1 Structures and Properties of Ceramics123
5.1.1 Introduction123
5.1.2 Ceramic Structures123
5.1.3 Mechanical Properties of Ceramics127
5.2 Application and Processing of Ceramics129
5.2.1 Types and Applications of Ceramics129
5.2.2 Fabrication and Processing of Ceramics131
References136
Chapter 6 Composite Materials137
Learning Objectives137
6.1 Introduction137
6.2 Particle-Reinforced Composites138
6.2.1 Large-Particle Composites139
6.2.2 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites140
6.3 Fiber-Reinforced Composites140
6.3.1 The Fiber Phase140
6.3.2 The Matrix Phase141
6.4 Polymer-Matrix Composites142
6.4.1 Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(GFRP)Composites142
6.4.2 Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(CFRP)Composites143
6.4.3 Aramid Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites143
6.5 Metal-Matrix Composites145
6.6 Ceramic-Matrix Composites146
References149
Chapter 7 Corrosion and Degradation of Materials150
Learning Objectives150
7.1 Introduction150
7.2 Corrosion of Metals150
7.2.1 Electrochemical Considerations151
7.2.2 Corrosion Rates153
7.2.3 Passivity153
7.2.4 Environmental Effects153
7.2.5 Forms of Corrosion154
7.2.6 Corrosion Environments158
7.2.7 Corrosion Prevention159
7.3 Corrosion of Ceramic Materials159
7.4 Degradation of Polymers160
7.4.1 Swelling and Dissolution160
7.4.2 Bond Rupture160
7.4.3 Weathering161
References163
Chapter 8 Electrical/Thermal/Magnetic/Optical Properties of Materials164
Learning Objectives164
8.1 Introduction165
8.2 Electrical Properties of Materials165
8.2.1 Metals and Alloys166
8.2.2 Semiconductors167
8.2.3 Ionic Ceramics and Polymers170
8.3 Thermal Properties of Materials170
8.3.1 Heat Capacity170
8.3.2 Thermal Expansion171
8.3.3 Thermal Conductivity172
8.3.4 Thermal Stresses172
8.4 Magnetic Properties of Materials174
8.4.1 Diamagnetism，Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism174
8.4.2 Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism177
8.4.3 The Influence of Temperature on Magnetic Behavior179
8.4.4 Domains，Hysteresis and Magnetic Anisotropy179
8.4.5 Superconductivity181
8.5 Optical Properties of Materials186
8.5.1 Interaction of Light with Matter186
8.5.2 Atomic and Electronic Interactions187
8.5.3 Refraction，Reflection，Absorption and Transmission190
8.5.4 Opacity and Translucency in Insulators192
8.5.5 Applications of Optical Phenomena192
References197
Chapter 9 Biomaterials/Nanomaterials/Smart Materials198
Learning Objectives198
9.1 Biomaterials198
9.1.1 Definition of Biomaterials199
9.1.2 Performance of Biomaterials202
9.1.3 Brief Historical Background203
9.2 Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials205
9.2.1 Introduction205
9.2.2 Examples of Current Achievements and Paradigm Shifts209
9.3 Smart Materials214
9.3.1 Introduction214
9.3.2 Shape Memory Alloys215
9.3.3 Applications of Smart Materials219
Reference220
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