当前位置:首页 > 百科

蒙克

爱德华·蒙克(Edvard Munch,1863年12月来自12日-1944年1月23日),挪威表现主义画家、版画复制匠,现代表现主义绘画的先驱。

爱德华·蒙克绘画带有强烈的主观性和悲伤压抑的情调。他对心理苦闷的强烈的,呼唤式的处理手法对20世纪初德国表现主义的成长起了主要的影响,其主要作品有《呐喊》《生错长复们之适仅继为命之舞》《卡尔约翰街的夜晚》。1944年1月23日甲乡官亮官,爱德华·蒙克于艾可利逝节评职题世。

  • 中文名称 爱德华·蒙克
  • 外文名称 Edvard Munch
  • 国籍 挪威
  • 出生日期 1863年12月12日
  • 逝世日期 1944年1月23日

人物生平

早年经历

  1863年12月12日,爱德华·蒙克出生于挪威雷登在奥斯陆长大。爱德华·蒙克的父亲患有精神病,他向他的孩子们灌输了对地狱的根深蒂固的恐惧,他一再告诉他们,如果他们在任何情况下、以任何方式犯有罪孽,他们就会注定被投入地狱,没有任何宽恕的机会。18来自79年 ,爱德华·蒙克为成为一名工程师而进工学院念书,受印象主义画风的影响,然而,频繁的患病中断了他的学业。

爱德华·蒙克沉思

  1880年,爱德华·蒙克为了成为一名画家而离开工学院。

  1881年,爱德华·蒙克考进了奥斯陆皇家艺术和设计学院,他的老师是雕刻家朱利厄斯·米德尔顿和自然主义画家克里斯蒂安·克罗格。

  1885年,爱德华·蒙克前往巴黎。他的作品推曾住办开始显示出法国画家的影响;一开始是印象派,接着是后印象派,然后是新艺术造型。爱德华·蒙克的绘画尽管风格上是后期印象派的,但在主题上却是象征派的,爱德华·蒙克的绘画内容在于刻画内心360百科世界而不是外在现展增就息析伟长肥沙含组实。

中年经历

  1889年改用传统的画法创作《病孩》和变体画《春》,从而获得奖学金去法国留学,从师L.博纳。在法国,他在研究印象主义画法的基础上,转而对后印象主义和纳比派发生兴趣。他发现线条和色彩有强烈的表现力,试图用它们开末尽道结末措种径画出活生生的人们,他们的呼吸、感觉、受苦受难并彼此的相爱。

  1892年 爱德华·蒙克应邀参加柏林艺术家联盟在11月份举行的画展。爱德华·蒙克的绘画成了苦涩的争论对象,画展在一星期后结束。在柏林,爱德华·蒙克成了一个国际圈子里的一员,约巴沙盐补检良女与里面有作家、艺术家和评论家,包括挪威剧作家亨利·易卜生和瑞典戏剧家奥古斯特·史特林堡。爱德华·蒙克为易卜生的几个剧本设计了布景。

  1893年12月,爱德华·蒙克在柏林著名的菩提树下大街开画展。和其它作品一起,爱德华·蒙克出展了题为"爱的研究系列",由六幅画所组成。这是他此后命名为"生命的饰带 以 生命、爱情和死亡的诗"组画的起点。它包括深深地沉浸于大气的主题《风暴》《月光》和《星夜》。其它主题有揭示爱的阴暗面的,比如《玫瑰与阿美决则制渐修题向围急莉》和《吸血鬼》。《病室里的死亡》则以主八末护怀表图死亡为主题,基于爱德华·蒙克对姐姐苏菲之死的回忆。

  1894年,"生命的饰带"加于开矿比操促乎双顶进了《焦躁》《灰烬》《圣母》和《女人三阶段》作品集。在世纪之交之际,爱德华·蒙克完成了他的"生余引万构木冷方劳犯体加命的饰带"组画系列。

晚年经历

  1908年秋,他的焦虑变得深刻并在丹尼尔·贾可布逊博士的诊所住院接受治疗。医院往否厂纸苏研置谈呼别呼里施行的休克疗法改变了他的个性。

  1909年爱德华·蒙马文触讨久段听庆收克回到挪威,更多地表现出对大自然的兴趣,他的作品变得更富于色彩,减少了悲观的成分。在纳粹统治期间,爱德华·蒙克的作品被贴上了"颓废艺术"的标签,从德国的各个美术馆撤了下来。反纳粹主义的爱德华·蒙克来说是很伤心的,因为他把德国看作为他的第二祖国。

  1944年1月23日,爱德华·蒙克于奥斯陆附近的艾可利与世长辞。他向奥斯陆捐赠了1000幅油画,15400张版画,4八困倒育500件素描和水彩画,还有6件雕刻作品。后来为纪念爱德华·蒙克,建造了爱德华热核材守·蒙克美术馆。

人物生活

  直周况信城会士爱德华·蒙克是画家雅各油少策粒布·爱德华·蒙克和历史学家彼得·安德烈·爱德华·蒙克的亲戚。母亲劳拉在1868年死于肺结核,母亲死后小爱德华·蒙克由父亲意费粉镇家娘六才克里斯蒂安·爱德华·蒙克单独抚养。父亲是位医生,笃信基督教。幼年丧母,姐姐被肺病夺去生命,妹妹患精神病,童年时代的不幸对其一生的创作有深刻的影响。

人物影响

历史发展

题便目静往构  在当时哲学和美学思潮学运影响下,他努力发掘来自人类心灵中的各种状况,表现疾病、死亡、绝望、情爱等主题。因此,他的创作有"心灵守必求况主月孩货善钢的现实主义"的称号。由于受到保守势力的攻击,很快被封闭,但对德国青年画家以很大的刺激,推动了表现主义运动的产生。

思想传播

  爱德华·蒙克通过主题来表现他切身经历的对生存和死亡的感受。每一幅画都无与伦比地强烈地传达着画家的感觉和情绪,被描绘的具体对象的细节被简化,而情绪则被夸张,对象本身成为一种所要山益周重王钱选表现的情绪的载体,易装速例卫形虽然它们依然还是具象的。360百科这些画具有永恒的震慑心灵的力量。在这一切的背后,我们还可以看见那个"世纪末"的景象,那种迷修掉士途的欲望深渊和无法逃脱的死亡阴影的怪圈,生命的焦躁和无奈交织在一起。爱德华·蒙克作品的惊人表现力量来自于对艺术家内心世界的不加掩饰的忠实表达,爱德华·蒙克的画是用整个心灵来创作的。

主要作品

  作品名

  年份

  Øvre Foss

  1880

  Small Lake with Boat

  深依死格却良全河1880

  Horse and Wagon in front of Farm Buildings

  1880

  Autumn Work in the Field

  1880

  Landscape with Woman Walking by a Lake

  1880

  Landscape with Trees and Water

  1880

  Autumn in the Fore被载才育握负境来st

  1880

  Horse and Ca菜考练艺青式故经迅rt on a Country Road

  1880

合湖女思今妈诗古罗因  Still Life with Pipe and Bibles

  1880

  View from Fossveien

 判想律留晚转击其迫保跳 1880-81

  View from Fossveien

  1881

 心鲜获切市前具指 Winter Landscape with House and Red Sky

  1881

  Potted Plant on the Window-Sill

  1881-82

  Potted Plant

  1881-82

  The Living-Room of the Misses Munch in Pilestredet 61

  1881

  From Vestre Aker

  1881

  Haklo地袁师径尼免毛a in Maridale掌美n

  1881

  Maridalsveien in Ny限质推口盾轻罪副云令致dalen

  1881

  Houses in Marid愿鲁处洲应钱坚alen

  1881

  From Mar级胜升般脱却代idalen

  1881

  Akerselva

  1881

  Landscape with Woman and Child

  1881

  Landscape with a Small House and Two People

  1881

  Landscape with Lake and Forest

  1881

  From Bunnefjorden

  1881

  From Sandvika

  1881

  Man Rowing towards Land

  1881

  Bay with Boat and House

  1881

  Man and Woman in Boat

  1881

  Fisherman by the Water

  1881

  Christian Munch on the Couch

  1881

  Christian Munch on the Couch

  1881

  Study of a Landscape

  1881

  View of Grüner's Garden

  1881

  Gamle Aker Church

  1881-82

  Gamle Aker Church

  1881

  Gamle Aker Church

  1881

  Gamle Aker Church

  1881

  View from Fossveien 7 towards Bergfjerdingen

  1881

  People on the Road in Wet Snow

  1881

  Goblin with Christmas Porridge

  1881

  Still Life with Jar, Apple, Walnut and Coconut

  1881

  Øvre Foss in Winter

  1881-82

  Boy in Snow

  1881-82

  View of the City on a Winter's Day

  1882

  Self-Portrait

  1882

  Laura Munch

  1882

  Laura Munch

  1882

  Olaf Rye's Square towards South East

  1882

  View across Olaf Rye's Square

  1882

  Olaf Rye's Square towards South East

  1882

  Landscape with Waterfall and House

  1882

  Evening Atmosphere at Sea

  1882

  Landscape with a Small Waterfall

  1882

  Spring Landscape

  1882

  Stream in Spring

  1882

  Karen Bjølstad

  1882-83

  Man's Head with Beard

  1882-83

  The Errand Boy

  1882-84

  Garden with Red House

  1882

  Garden with Red House

  1882

  By the Garden Table

  1882

  Akerselva by Slåmotgangen

  1882

  Inger by the Window

  1882

  Akerselva by Nedre Foss

  1882

  Akerselva

  1882

  Birch Trees with Woman Walking

  1882

  Birch Trees in the Autumn

  1882

  From Vestre Aker

  1882

  Birch Trees and Man Carrying Twigs

  1882

  Autumn in Vestre Aker

  1882

  Woman on a Country Lane

  1882

  Two Boys on a Country Lane

  1882

  Thorvald Torgersen

  1882

  Thorvald Torgersen

  1882

  Head of a Boy

  1882

  Andreas Reading

  1882

  Andreas Reading

  1882

  Andreas Reading

  1882

  Self-Portrait

  1882

  Drive at Vaterland

  1882

  From Saxegårdsgate

  1882

  Laura Munch

  1883

  Otto Linthoe

  1883

  Study of a Man's Head

  1883

  Study of an Old Man's Head

  1883

  Head of an Old Man with Beard

  1883

  Study of an Old Man's Head

  1883

  Afternoon at Olaf Rye's Square

  1883

  Street Corner on Karl Johan, Grand Café

  1883

  Christian Munch on the Couch

  1883

  Landscape from Asker

  1883

  Autumn in Asker

  1883

  Andreas by the Window

  1883

  Andreas Reading

  1883

  The Dome of Trinity Church

  1883

  Study of a Head

  1883

  Early in the Morning

  1883

  Andreas Singdahlsen

  1883

  Hjalmar Borgstrøm

  1883

  Portrait of a Woman

  1883

  Karen Bjølstad in the Rocking Chair

  1883

  Around the Paraffin Lamp

  1883

  At the Coffee Table

  1883

  At Supper

  1883

  The Infirmary at Helgelandsmoen

  1884

  Fence in the Forest

  1884

  Two People on the Way to the Forest

  1884

  Morning

  1884

  Christian Munch

  1884

  Portrait Studies

  1884

  Inger Munch in Black

  1884

  Street in Winter

  1885

  Ball

  1885

  Tête-à-tête

  1885

  Karl Johan

  1885

  Girl's Head

  1885

  Dagny Konow

  1885

  Study of an Old Man's Head

  1885

  Fredrik Lidemark

  1885

  Karl Jensen-Hjell

  1885

  Klemens Stang

  1885

  Christian Munch with Pipe

  1885

  Karen Bjølstad

  1885

  Jørgen Sørensen

  1885

  Andreas Munch

  1885

  Cabaret

  1885

  The Sickroom

  1885

  The Sick Child

  1885

  Red-Haired Girl with White Rat

  1886

  Girl at the Piano

  1886

  Self-Portrait

  1886

  Andreas Munch Studying Anatomy

  1886

  Afternoon Nap

  1886

  Boat with Three Boys

  1886

  Man on the Veranda

  1886

  From Hisøya near Arendal

  1886

  Woman and Children in Arendal

  1886

  Thorvald Torgersen

  1886

  Puberty

  1886

  The Day After

  1886

  Seated Young Girl

  1887

  Betzy Nilsen

  1887

  Halvard Stub Holmboe

  1887

  Jacob Torkildsen

  1887

  Forest Landscape with Small Lake

  1887

  Veierland near Tønsberg

  1887

  Two Men by the Window

  1887

  Law

  1887

  Kristiania Bohemians

  1887

  Self-Portrait

  1888

  Marius Selmer

  1888

  Bendix Lange

  1888

  Beach

  1888

  The Tønsberg Fjord

  1888

  On the Pier

  1888

  Man Binding Fishnet

  1888

  Karen Bjølstad

  1888

  Evening

  1888

  Summer Day on the Pier

  1888

  Laura and Inger in the Summer Sun

  1888

  Evening

  1888

  Inger in Sunshine

  1888

  At the General Store in Vrengen

  1888

  Andreas Bjølstad

  1888

  Aasta Carlsen

  1888

  Man Standing in the Doorway

  1889

  Karl Dørnberger

  1889

  Charlotte Dørnberger

  1889

  Georg Stang

  1889

  John Hazeland on his Deathbed

  1889

  Spring

  1889

  Hans Jæger

  1889

  From Karl Johan

  1889

  Music on Karl Johan

  1889

  Beach Landscape fromÅsgårdstrand

  1889

  Beach

  1889

  From Åsgårdstrand

  1889

  Beach Landscape

  1889

  Shore

  1889

  Summer Night. Inger on the Beach

  1889

  Summer Evening

  1889

  Summer

  1889

  Summer in Åsgårdstrand

  1889

  Morten Damme's House near Åsgardstrand

  1889

  Standing Female Nude

  1889

  A French Tavern (Two Men and a Woman)

  1890

  The Canal near Paris (with a Small Streamboat)

  1890

  A Woman (in Half-figure) with Landscape (Returned from Victoria terrasse)

  1890

  A Small Beach Study

  1890

  Night in Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  The Seine at Saint-Cloud

  1890

  At the Wine Merchant's

  1890

  In the Bar

  1890

  In the Café

  1890

  Norwegian Spring Landscape

  1890

  Landscape

  1890

  The Streamboat Arrives

  1890

  Beach

  1890

  Spring Day on Karl Johan

  1890

  Sunny Day in Åsgårdstrand

  1890

  Garden Path

  1890

  Woman in Evening Landscape

  1890

  Landscape

  1890

  View from Hauketo

  1890

  View from Hauketo

  1890

  Landscape

  1890

  The Absinth Drinkers

  1890

  Two Children

  1890

  Under the Palm Trees in Nice

  1891

  Afternoon on the Promenade des Anglais

  1891

  Morning on the Promenade des Anglais

  1891

  Sunny Day in Nice

  1891

  Rooftops in Nice

  1891

  Night in Nice

  1891

  Fisherboy from Nice

  1891

  Boy's Head

  1891

  Young Woman in Blue

  1891

  Young Woman in Blue

  1891

  Model Scratching her Arm

  1891

  Rue Lafayette

  1891

  Rue de Rivoli

  1891

  Sunday in Åsgardstrand

  1891

  Young Blond Girl

  1891

  Summer Evening in Åsgardstrand

  1891

  In Open Air

  1891

  Summer

  1891

  Eroticism on a Summer Evening

  1891

  Karl Johan in the Rain

  1891

  Evening. Melancholy

  1891

  Woman in Blue against Blue Water

  1891

  Old Fisherman

  1891

  Pine Forest

  1891

  Summer Day in the Forest

  1891

  Forest Landscape

  1891

  From Nordstrand

  1891

  Landscape in Moonlight

  1891

  Woman by the Balustrade

  1891

  Inger in a White Blouse

  1891

  no:Jappe Nilssen

  1891

  Arve Arvesen

  1891

  Gunnar Heiberg

  1891

  Helge Rode

  1891

  Olga Buhre

  1891

  Alexandra Thaulow

  1891

  Kiss by the Window

  1891

  The Day After

  1891

  Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway

  1892

  Childhood Memory

  1892

  Gamblers in Monte Carlo

  1892

  Gamblers in Monte Carlo

  1892

  At the Roulette Table in Monte Carlo

  1892

  Sick Mood at Sunset. Despair

  1892

  Cypress in Moonlight

  1892

  Kiss by the Window

  1892

  The Kiss

  1892

  The Girl by the Window

  1892

  Woman Combing her Hair

  1892

  Woman Looking in the Mirror

  1892

  After the Bath

  1892

  From the Riviera

  1892

  From the Riviera

  1892

  Moonlight by the Mediterranean

  1892

  A Pine

  1892

  Trees by the Mediterranean

  1892

  From the Riviera

  1892

  Men Flocking round Women in Light Clothing

  1892

  Forest

  1892

  Moonlight on the Beach

  1892

  Mystery on the Shore

  1892

  Mystery on the Shore

  1892

  Two Human Beings. The Lonely Ones

  1892

  Melancholy

  1892

  Night in Saint-Cloud

  1892

  Night in Saint-Cloud

  1892-93

  Night in Saint-Cloud

  1892

  Vision

  1892

  The Water Lillies

  1892-93

  Evening on Karl Johan

  1892

  From Nordstrand

  1892

  On the Veranda

  1892

  Inger by the Window

  1892

  Inger in Black and Violet

  1892

  Seated Young Woman

  1892

  Autumn Rain

  1892

  Jakob Bratland

  1892

  Ludvig Meyer

  1892

  Thor Lütken

  1892

  Ragnhild andDagny Juel

  1892-93

  August Strindberg

  1892

  Night in Saint-Cloud

  1893

  The Girl by the Window

  1893

  Study of a Model

  1893

  Separation

  1893

  Woman with Red Hat

  1893-94

  Symbolic Study

  1893-94

  Portrait of a Man

  1893-94

  Woman's head against a red Background

  1893-94

  Self-Portrait under the Mask of a Woman

  1893

  Seated Nude and Grotesque Masque

  1893

  Sunrise in the Harbour

  1893-94

  Rosa and Amelie

  1893

  Sunrise in Åsgårdstrand

  1893-94

  Summer Night

  1893

  Melancholy

  1893

  Death at the Helm

  1893

  Summer Night. Mermaid

  1893

  Summer Night's Dream. The Voice

  1893

  Starry Night

  1893

  Starry Night

  1893

  Moonlight

  1893

  House in Moonlight

  1893-95

  The Storm

  1893

  Death and Spring

  1893

  The Angel of Death

  1893

  By the Deathbed. Fever

  1893

  Death in the Sickroom

  1893

  Death in the Sickroom

  1893

  Death in the Sickroom

  1893

  Vampire

  1893

  The Scream

  1893

  The Scream

  1893

  Vampire

  1893

  Vampire

  1893

  The Hands

  1893-94

  Dagny Juel Przybyszewska

  1893

  Helge Bäckström

  1893

  Minchen Torkildsen

  1893

  Ragnhild Bäkström

  1894

  Botho Graf Schwerin

  1894

  Ebehard von Bodenhausen

  1894

  Julius Meier-Graefe

  1894

  Separation

  1894

  Death and Life

  1894

  Puberty

  1894

  Puberty

  1894-95

  The Day After

  1894

  Vampire

  1894

  Selma Fontheim

  1894

  Selma Fontheim

  1894

  Nora Mengelberg

  1894

  Ludvig Meyer's Children

  1894

  Stanislaw Przybyszewski

  1894

  Inger in a Red Dress

  1894

  Bathing Women

  1894

  Bathers

  1894

  Bathing Boys

  1894

  Melancholy

  1894

  Melancholy

  1894-96

  Woman. Sphinx

  1894

  Woman

  1894

  Anxiety

  1894

  Despair

  1894

  Madonna

  1894

  Madonna

  1894-95

  Madonna

  1895

  Madonna

  1895-97

  Madonna

  1895-97

  Berlin Model

  1895

  Cabaret

  1895

  The Scream

  1895

  Vampire

  1895

  The Smell of Death

  1895

  The Smell of Death

  1895

  At the Deathbed

  1895

  Vampire

  1895

  Ashes

  1895

  Jealousy

  1895

  Beach in Åsgårdstrand

  1895

  Moonlight

  1895

  Self-Portrait with Cigarette

  1895

  Stanislaw Przybyszewski

  1895

  Oscar and Ingeborg Heiberg

  1895-96

  Half-Nude in a Black Skirt

  1896

  Study of a Nude

  1896

  Young Woman Washing herself

  1896

  Seated Nude against a Red Background

  1896

  Seated Nude with her Back Turned

  1896

  The Mermaid

  1896

  Summer Landscape

  1896

  The Sick Child

  1896

  Separation

  1896

  Summer Night. The Voice

  1896

  The Girl by the Window

  1896-97

  Bathing Woman

  1896-97

  The Kiss

  1896-97

  Women in a Swimming Pool

  1896-97

  Paul Herrmann and Paul Contard

  1897

  The Kiss

  1897

  The Kiss

  1897

  Inheritance

  1897-99

  Women in Hospital

  1897

  Mother and Daughter

  1897-99

  Two Women in a Landscape

  1897-99

  Old Man with a Beard

  1897-99

  Brothel Scene

  1897-99

  Hospital Ward

  1897-99

  Bathing Boys

  1897-98

  Bathing Boys

  1897-99

  Bathing Girls

  1897-99

  Bathing Children

  1897-99

  Bathing Boys

  1897-99

  Autumn

  1897-98

  Marie Helene Holmboe

  1898

  Female Portrait

  1898-99

  Dark-Haired Man and Red-Haired Woman

  1898-99

  Holger Drachmann

  1898

  Henrik Ibsenat theGrand Café

  1898

  Study of a Model

  1898

  Half-Nude in a Blue Skirt

  1898

  Nude

  1898

  Nude

  1898

  Two Women. Symbolic Study

  1898

  Sitting Nude by the Beach

  1898

  Man and Woman

  1898

  Nude in Profile towards the Right

  1898

  Metabolism

  1898-99

  Tulla Larsen

  1898-99

  Tulla Larsen

  1898-99

  Father and Son

  1898

  Seated Nude and Three Male Heads

  1898-99

  Tragedy

  1898

  Jealousy in the Bath

  1898

  Beach

  1898

  The Rainbow

  1898

  Woman by the Sea in Åsgardstrand

  1898

  House with Red Virginia Creeper

  1898-99

  House with Red Virginia Creeper

  1898-99

  Red Virginia Creeper

  1898-1900

  The Son

  1904

  The Coffin is Carried Out

  1898-1900

  Boulevard in Paris

  1898-1900

  Winter

  1899-1900

  Winter in the Woods, Nordstrand

  1899

  Death and the Child

  1899

  Death and the Child

  1899

  Landscape

  1899

  The Garden

  1899

  Munch's House and Studio in Åsgardstrand

  1899

  Munch's House in Åsgårdstrand

  1899

  Dark Spruce Forest

  1899

风格特点

  爱德华·蒙克多以生命、死亡、恋爱、恐怖和寂寞等为题材,用对比强烈的线条、色块、简洁概括夸张的造型,抒发自己的感受和情绪;他的画风是德国和中欧的表现主义形成的前奏。

爱德华·蒙克的画作

  爱德华·蒙克的早期油画《病孩》、《在灵床旁》、《母亲之死》,多是童年和少年时代生活的回忆。1890年的油画《圣克卢之夜》和1892年的油画《卡尔.约翰街的夜晚》标志着他风格的转折,显示出他表现主义画家的特质。90年代最有代表性的作品是《春情》和《呐喊》,前者描绘人对幽闭的恐惧,后者刻画人对孤独与死亡的恐怖感。他于1894年开始从事版画创作,在木刻、石版、铜版画方面,都有独特的创造。他的版画题材多取自于油画,其中以《生命》组画最为出色,被他自己称为生命、爱和死的诗歌。

  在爱德华·蒙克的画家生涯中,他多次曾改变艺术风格。在1880年代,爱德华·蒙克是自然派和半印象派。1892年,爱德华·蒙克树立了具个人特色的综合派原始画风,在此色彩成为一种象征,亦是种具有承载功能的元素。1890年代,爱德华·蒙克倾向选择景深较浅的作画空间,他经常把画中的人物安置在前台。

  爱德华·蒙克一直想表现人物的内心的心理状态,出现在他画中的人物呈现了最能表现这种状态的姿势,这种安排让爱德华·蒙克的画带来一种好像人物、空气、记忆、动作和时间在一霎刹那间凝固的感觉,那也许正是人物内心活动达到顶峰的一瞬间。

  爱德华·蒙克所画的人物,犹如舞台剧的各个角色,很可能每种特定的姿势就代表一种特定情绪,类似于某种身体语言。由于爱德华·蒙克所画的人物都承担着表现一种特定心理状态的使命,所以他创造的男人和女人不是现实的。爱德华·蒙克坚称,印象派并不适合于自己的艺术。他对描写现实的任意一个断面也不感兴趣,他要描写的是那种充满了情绪内涵的,且具有巨大的传神力的状态。为了达到这个目的,爱德华·蒙克殚精竭虑地构思,他的作品创造了紧张气氛。

人物评价

  爱德华·蒙克的作品笔触大胆奔放、色彩艳丽丰富,但却给人强烈的刺激感,充满着紧张不安、压抑悲伤的情绪。爱德华·蒙克所描绘的世界是人类复杂的精神世界,他刻意表现死亡、忧郁和孤独,描写上世纪末的艺术家在充满矛盾与痛苦的现实中,其孤独的心灵对人生产生的怀疑和焦虑。

  艺术史家称爱德华·蒙克为"世纪末"的艺术家,因为他的作品反映了欧洲整整一代人的精神生活面貌。在爱德华·蒙克生活的时代,再没有别的艺术能够像他那样深入到人的灵魂之中,把那心灵的美与丑一并展现给世人。也没有人敢于像他那样赤裸裸地描写人类本能的丑恶,使善良与罪恶并存,让美丽与丑陋共生。

声明:此文信息来源于网络,登载此文只为提供信息参考,并不用于任何商业目的。如有侵权,请及时联系我们:fendou3451@163.com
标签:

  • 关注微信
上一篇:张闿
下一篇:游魂

相关文章