鹪鹩科(Troglodytidae )是鸟纲雀形目中的一个科。共有17属80种，鹪鹩多是小型、短胖、十分活跃的鸟类，鹪鹩杆取年颜色为褐色或灰色，翅膀和尾巴有黑色条斑。它们的翅膀短而圆，尾巴短而翘。大部分身长为10-15厘米。喜欢居住在潮湿的地方，在森呢组简黑穿林下部活动，几乎主要以昆虫和蜘蛛为生。在现在已知的368种物种和亚物种抓容获座当中，绝大部分是来自新大陆的原生物种，主要是在热带地区。只有1种(7亚种)生活在中国，即其模式种鹪鹩，须生到在美洲被称为冬鹪鹩。
汉双记甲决者希防文末个鹪鹩科属小型鸟类，体长多在20cm以下，是鸣禽克写拿何二钱粮电种境径。嘴长直而较细弱，先端稍曲，无嘴须，即有也很少而细。鼻孔裸露或部分及全部被有鼻膜。翅短而圆，初级飞羽10枚。尾短小而柔软，尾羽劳备故教派济大多12枚，亦有8或10枚者。例工较具里浓轻续有居粒跗跖强健，具盾状鳞，趾及爪发达。羽被柔软厚密，羽色大都红褐、灰褐、橄榄褐色，常具白色、淡棕、黑褐色点斑、条纹、横斑，部分种类刘史理理据继专准协密有栗色、白色块斑。
斑来自翅鹪鹩属 
鹪鹩 该科鸟类亚种分化很多，是该科的一个特点。分布极为广泛，美洲，欧洲，亚洲，非360百科洲北部均有分布，但主要分布于南美;欧亚大陆及北非。
歌鹪鹩属
喜栖于阴暗潮湿的林区、灌丛、沼地、岸边等地。性活泼，见人临近隐匿起来。栖止时，常从低枝逐渐香绿限今稳形跃向高枝。鸣声清脆响亮。取食蜘蛛、毒蛾、螟蛾、天牛、小蠹、象甲、蝽象等昆虫。
林鹪鹩属 否声伤斯根起 营巢于树洞、岩洞、建筑物检活研格、岸边洞隙、杂草丛、灌丛上等多种环境。巢以细枝、草叶、苔藓、羽毛等物交织而成，呈深碗状或圆屋顶状。产卵2据她视体沉航-6枚，卵白色或褐色和淡青色，有斑或无斑点。
沼泽鹪鹩属 来自 (80种，368亚种)
Campylorhynchus(13种，42亚种)01 白头曲嘴鹪鹩 C连耐地味样间ampylorhynchus albobrunneus White-headed Wren (2种)
曲嘴鹪鹩属 02 棕曲嘴鹪鹩 Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Cactus Wren (8种)
03 大曲嘴鹪鹩 Campyl血阿革压娘orhynchus chiapensis Giant Wre分洲其卫交汽起n
04 横斑曲嘴鹪鹩 Ca站室持蒸伯之端mpylorhynchus fasciatus Fasciated Wren (2种)
05 灰曲嘴鹪鹩 Campylorhynchus griseus Bicolored Wren (5种)
06 斑曲嘴鹪鹩 Campy这斗笑医停围体械乎只lorhynchus gularis Spotted Wren
07 波氏曲嘴鹪鹩 Campylor际以风富团步采轻尼里hynchus jo极斗汽八脸粮cosus Boucard's Wren
08 灰斑曲嘴鹪鹩 Campylorhynchus megalopterus Grey-barred Wren 触消机(2种)
09 纹背曲嘴鹪鹩 Campylorhyn陈否游可刚守内误验缺因chus nuchalis Stripe-b态整织石啊什扬足合海雷acked Wren (3种)
10 棕颈曲嘴鹪鹩 Campylorhynchus rufinucha Rufous-部空napped Wren (6种载占宽吧助)
11 拟鸫曲嘴鹪鹩 Camp迫啊着切乱二ylorhynchus turdinus Thrush-like 该历当夜东类配本西Wren (3种)
12 尤卡曲嘴鹪鹩 Campylorhynchus yucatanicus Yucatan Cactus Wren
13 斑背曲嘴鹪鹩 Campylorhynchus zonatus Band-backed Wren (7种)
Catherpes(1种，7亚种)
14 墨西哥鹪鹩 Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren (7种)
Cinnycerthia (4种，8亚种)
15 茶色鹪鹩 Cinnycerthia fulva Fulvous Wren (3种)
16 夏氏鹪鹩 Cinnycerthia olivascens Sharpe's Wren
17 棕褐鹪鹩 Cinnycerthia peruana Sepia-brown Wren
18 棕鹪鹩 Cinnycerthia unirufa Rufous Wren(3种)
Cistothorus (4种，37亚种)
19 阿氏沼泽鹪鹩 Cistothorus apolinari Apolinar's Wren (2种)
20 沼泽鹪鹩 Cistothorus meridae Paramo Wren
21 长嘴沼泽鹪鹩 Cistothorus palustris Marsh Wren (14种)
22 短嘴沼泽鹪鹩 Cistothorus platensis Sedge Wren (20种)
Cyphorhinus (3种，16亚种)
23歌鹪鹩 Cyphorhinus aradus Musician Wren (8种)
24 鸣鹪鹩 Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus Song Wren (6种)
25 栗胸歌鹪鹩 Cyphorhinus thoracicus Chestnut-breasted Wren (2种)
Donacobius (1种，4亚种)
26 黑顶鹪鹩 Donacobius articapillus Black-capped Donacobius (4种)
Ferminia (1种)
27 扎巴鹪鹩 Ferminia cerverai Zapata Wren
Henicorhina (3种 32亚种)
28灰胸林鹩 Henicorhina leucophrys Gray-breasted Wood Wren (18种)
29 斑翅林鹩 Henicorhina leucoptera Bar-winged Wood-wren
30 白胸林鹩 Henicorhina leucosticta White-breasted Wood Wren (13种)
Hylorchilus(2种)
31 细嘴鹪鹩 Hylorchilus sumichrasti Slender-billed Wren
32 内氏鹪鹩 Hylorchilus navai Nava's Wren
Kenopia(1种)
33 纹鹪鹩 Kenopia striata Striped Wren Babbler
Microcerculus (4种，14亚种)
34 斑翅鹪鹩 Microcerculus bambla Wing-banded Wren (3种)
35 鳞胸鹪鹩 Microcerculus marginatus Scaly-breasted Wren (6种)
36 夜莺鹪鹩 Microcerculus philomela Nightingale Wren
37 笛声鹪鹩 Microcerculus ustulatus Flutist Wren (4种)
Odontorchilus (2种，3亚种)
38 灰背锯嘴鹪鹩 Odontorchilus branickii Gray-mantled Wren (2种)
39 锯嘴鹪鹩 Odontorchilus cinereus Tooth-billed Wren
Salpinctes (1种，6亚种)
40 岩鹪鹩 Salpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren (6种)
Thryorchilus(1种，3亚种)
41 高山林鹩 Thryorchilus browni Timberline Wren (3种)
Thryothorus (28种、123亚种)
42 · 黑喉苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus atrogularis Black-throated Wren
43 · 比氏苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus bewickii Bewick's Wren (16种)
44 · 科拉苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus coraya Coraya Wren (10种)
45 · 印加苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus eisenmanni Inca Wren
46 · 淡尾苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus euophrys Plain-tailed Wren (4种)
47 · 黑腹苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus fasciatoventris Black-bellied Wren (3种)
48 · 快乐苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus felix Happy Wren (6种)
49 · 须苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus genibarbis Moustached Wren (4种)
50 · 灰苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus griseus Grey Wren
51 · 褐胸苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus guarayanus Fawn-breasted Wren
52 · 纹喉苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus leucopogon Stripe-throated Wren (2种)
53 · 黄胸苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus leucotis Buff-breasted Wren (11种)
54 · 长嘴苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus longirostris Long-billed Wren (2种)
55 · 卡罗苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus ludovicianus Carolina Wren (7种)
56 · 斑胸苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus maculipectus Spot-breasted Wren (4种)
57 · 纯色苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus modestus Plain Wren (2种)
58 · 髯苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus mystacalis Whiskered Wren (8种)
59 · 尼氏苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus nicefori Niceforo's Wren
60 · 栗苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus nigricapillus Bay Wren (7种)
61 · 斑苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus pleurostictus Banded Wren (7种)
62 · 棕白苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus rufalbus Rufous-and-white Wren (6种)
63 · 棕胸苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus rutilus Rufous-breasted Wren (7种)
64 · 鳞胸苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus sclateri Speckle-breasted Wren (3种)
65 · 滨苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus semibadius Riverside Wren
66 · 斑臀苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus sinaloa Sinaloa Wren (3种)
67 · 黑头苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus spadix Sooty-headed Wren (2种)
68 · 纹眉苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus superciliaris Superciliated Wren (2种)
69 · 纹胸苇鹪鹩 Thryothorus thoracicus Stripe-breasted Wren
Troglodytes (10种，68亚种)
70 莺鹪鹩 Troglodytes aedon House Wren (2种)
71 科氏鹪鹩 Troglodytes cobbi Cobb's Wren
72 圣岛鹪鹩 Troglodytes monticola Santa Marta Wren
73 赭鹪鹩 Troglodytes ochraceus Ochraceous Wren(3种)
74 棕眉鹪鹩 Troglodytes rufociliatus Rufous-browed Wren(4种)
75淡红鹪鹩 Troglodytes rufulus Tepui Wren (6种)
76 索科罗苇鹪鹩 Troglodytes sissonii Socorro Wren
77 山鹪鹩 Troglodytes solstitialis Mountain Wren (5种)
78 号声鹪鹩 Troglodytes tanneri Clarion Wren
79 冬鹪鹩 Troglodytes troglodytes Wren (44种)
Uropsila(1种)
80 白腹鹪鹩 Uropsila leucogastra White-bellied Wren
全部列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN)ver 3.1:2009年鸟类红色名录。
关注微信