2018年江苏高考英语模拟冲刺试题【含答案】

2018年江苏高考英语模拟冲刺试题【含答案】

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a hotel.B. In a library. C. In a study.

2. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Send her a package. B. Collect her relatives.

C. Tell her the address.

3. What most probably is the woman?

A. A driver.B. A policeman. C. A doctor.

4. Who was injured in the accident?

A. No one.B. A baby.C. Three women.

5. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two students’ tickets?

A. $ 20. B. $ 30.C. $ 40.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the woman talking to?

A. Her boss.B. Her doctor.C. Her co-worker.

7. What do we know about the woman?

A. She had no personal life.

B. She was disappointed at her boss.

C. She didn’t perform well at work.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To invite her to a football game.

B. To get a ticket to the football game.

C. To ask the way to the football playground.

9. What should the man do when he arrives at the restaurant?

A. Go south. B. Turn right.  C. Turn left.

10. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Leave home early.   B. Buy his ticket early.   C. Listen to the radio.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is one of the disadvantages of the apartment on Park Avenue?

A. There is no good place to put a desk.

B. The view outside is awful.

C. The kitchen is small.

12. What do we know about the man?

A. He never works at home.B. He wants to have privacy.

C. He doesn’t have any visitors.

13. Where does the woman suggest putting the desk in the apartment on North Parade?

A. In the living room.B. In the bedroom.C. In the dining area.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the man’s main plan for this year?

A. To improve his study.  B. To look for practising.  C. To start working.

15. What do the two speakers want to do similarly?

A. To male a New Year plan.B. To look for practising.

C. To practice photography.

16. What does the man think of his plans for leisure?

A. Useful and practical.B. Experiential but funny.
C. Time-consuming but important.

17. Which is precious in college in their eyes?

A. Time.B. Learning.C. The grade.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why is time management important?

A. It makes your work more effective.

B. It helps to deep you organized.

C. It helps you finish everything ahead of time.

19. What should be considered into the time management?

A. Interests.B. Unexpected things.C. Your family and friends.

20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last?

A. Asking your family for advice.

B. Being the master of your schedule.

C. Changing your schedule regularly.

第二部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Life is a continual learning process for those who seek knowledge ______ they cross it over.

   A. as B. since C. ifD. till

22. Research advances over the past decade _______ us that we humans can clone just about any animals, even ourselves.

   A. convinced B. are convincingC. have convincedD. convince

23. The orchestra began and he played with such passion, power and purity, during _______ process we were experiencing lasting and spiritual inner peace.

A. whose  B. that C. whichD. its

24. –– Can you tell me how much a day return is for Manchester with a student card?

   –– The next train is 46 pounds but it’s a none-stop one and there is no ________.

A．reductionB. declineC. decreaseD. drop

25. As a general rule, it’s important to ______ between effectiveness and absolute time commitments.

A. acknowledgeB. differentiateC. confirmD. justify

26. Is it a coincidence, we wonder, ________ the most innovative companies are also the best known brands?

   A. whyB. howC. thatD. which

27. The customers insisted that the product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.

A. was exchangedB. be exchanged  

C. must be exchanged  D. has to be exchanged

28. It is reported that those who claim _______ UFOs include seemingly trustworthy, or even famous people.

   A. to seeB. to have seen  C. seeingD. having seen  

29. While building a bridge over a great river, we must _______ its future traffic growth.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

   A. answer forB. allow for C. call forD. pay for

30. ––Information leakage is a real and growing problem.

––Yeah, Jingdong Mall’s leaking _______ information is a typical case.

A. complicatedB. contemporaryC. conventionalD. confidential

31. Japan will remove five countries from a preferential framework _______ their economic development.

1. in case ofB. in respect ofC. in terms ofD. in light of

32. — Amy wished she’d kept her mouth shut.

— _____________. But it’s no use crying over spilt milk.

   A. You can’t complain B. It’s not a big deal

C. Just let it be D. That’s for sure

33. How amazing you have overcome so many difficulties and eventually succeeded, _______?

A. isn’t it   B. haven’t you C. wasn’t itD. didn’t you

34. ––Have you read the novel the Call of the Wild by Jack London?

   ––Yes. I _______ it at college.

A. read B. have read  C. was readingD. would read

35. Residents are hunting for the ________ behind a series of incidents, so they can thank him or her for the continuous donation.

   A. green fingers B. dark horseC. good SamaritanD. sacred cow

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you see what I see?

A basket sits my front door. It’s my daughters’ shoe basket, and it’s   36  over with sneakers, flip-flops, rain boots, snow boots, Crocs for around the house, and Merrells for hikes in the woods. When I look at the   37  on page 68, that basket is all I can see. Some of the girls   38  there couldn’t “bring an extra pair of shoes to the photo shoot   39  it rains,” as we’d   40  . In their families, shoes are   41  among siblings. What they wore was all they had.

The girls are refugees from war-torn countries like Syria, Rwanda, Congo, and Sudan who have legally  42  in Chicago. Twenty-six-year-old Blair Brettschneider started a(n)  43  to help them with   44  from their English to their résumés.

Some of the girls in this picture have  45  bombs and lost   46  . We have welcomed them to our shores and told them to   47  and start a new life in a place where they will be safe. They have had to   48  to all the seriousness, silliness, and scrutiny that is an American high school while49the role of caretaker for their families—  50  siblings, translating the mail,  51  relatives to doctors’ appointments. So I look at this picture, and I see the   52  .

I also see something   53  ordinary. I see girls who giggle and whisper. They do cartwheels(侧翻筋斗) on the   54  and take selfies with their smart phones. I look at the picture, and I see girls who are indescribably   55  to be here, and that makes me also grateful to be American. What do you see?

36. A. turning  B. rollingC. spilling D. flowing

37. A. cartoon  B. quote  C. chart D. photograph

38. A. picturedB. described C. illustrated D. shown

39. A. so that B. in that C. even if D. in case

40. A. anticipatedB. indicatedC. demanded D. suggested

41. A. sharedB. wornC. distributedD. kept

42. A. workedB. studiedC. remainedD. resettled

43. A. experiment B. designC. program D. system

44. A. somethingB. anything C. nothing  D. everything

45. A. exploded B. fled  C. detected   D. discovered

46. A. teachersB. relativesC. boyfriendsD. families

47. A. go through B. go by C. go aheadD. go around

48. A. adjust B. apply C. react D. respond

49. A. taking overB. taking onC. taking toD. taking up

50. A. minding B. reminding   C. punishing D. teasing

51. A. sendingB. conveyingC. assistingD. accompanying

52. A. mysteriousB. extraordinaryC. miserable  D. unexplained

53. A. happily B. sadly C. surprisinglyD. hopefully

54. A. crossroads  B. street  C. lawn D. spot

55. A. confidentB. contentC. excitedD. grateful

第三部分  阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56. According to the requirements, visitors who apply the UK visa and passport _______.

A. have to possess the EU membership and hold return tickets

B. must apply visas for the UK for stays within six months

C. are asked to require a transit visa and leave with 48 hours

D. can usually receive a definite reply within three weeks

57. If a Chinese goes to the UK for a one-day business conference, how much will he pay for visas at least?

  A. £32 B. £59C. £87D. £146

B

Most Cancer Is Out of Our Control

LIFESTYLE OR BAD LUCK?

IT DEPENDS ON THE CANCER

BASAL-CELL CARCINOMA

The most common skin cancer is triggered by exposure to UV rays.[来源:学#科#网]

LUNG

Smoking, and the carcinogens in tobacco

smoke, are the main drivers of lung cancer.

LIVER

Risk of this cancer

increases with age and heavy alcohol use.

We think we know what causes cancer: smoking, the sun’s UV rays, tumor-causing genes we inherit from Mom and Dad. But these factors alone can’t explain why cancer in its many forms is poised to edge out heart disease as America’s No.1 killer within the next few years. That rise has sparked a spate of research into how much of cancer is within our control and how much of it is simply a roll of the genetic dice.

Now, in an eye-opening study published in Science, researchers report that the majority of cancer types are the result of pure chance, the product of random genetic mutations(突变) that occur when stem cells—which keep the body chugging along, replacing older cells as they die off—make mistakes copying the cells’ DNA.

Cristian Tomasetti at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine found that the more stem cells there are in certain kinds of tissues and the more often they divide, the more likely that tissue is to develop cancer over a person’s lifetime. About 65% of cancers are the result of these DNA mistakes made by stem cells.

Only a small proportion of a tissue’s cells are stem cells, which are essentially templates(范本) for making more tissue. The catch is that this kind of DNA copying is also the process behind cancer, which is triggered by cells that pick up mutations in their genes when they divide.

The element of chance does not, however, mean you should stop wearing sunscreen or take up smoking.“My biggest fear is that people will do nothing. The opposite is true,” says Tomasetti, who stresses that while we may not be able to prevent all tumors, we can focus on early detection and taking advantage of lifesaving treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, among other things. “We need to do everything we did before, but we want to do it even more than before.” [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

58. Most of the cancer types are caused by ________.

A. bad lifestyleB. genetic mutationsC. stem cellsD. aging tissues

59. According to Tomasetti, ________.

A. chances of cancer increase with more stem cells dividing

B. stem cells are essentially templates for making more tissue

C. People should stop wearing sunscreen or take up smoking[来源:学科网]

D. all tumors can be prevented through detection and radiation

60. The passage is meant to ________.

A. persuadeB. inform   C. comment  D. research

C

Prosocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.

Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?

Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve one's self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).

Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notable examples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.

Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.

Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.

61. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT ________.

A. empathy for another individual

B. instant benefits of helping others

C. parental influences in the early life

D. the desire to better one’s self-image

62. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth paragraph mean?

  A. peaceB. despairC. comfort D. trouble

63. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?

A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didn’t take action.[来源:学科网]

B. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.

C. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.

D. On the scene of your colleague’s traffic accident, you called the police for help

64. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be ________.

A. possible benefits of prosocial behavior

B. various reasons for prosocial behavior

C. situational influences on prosocial behavior

D. skills and knowledge to provide assistance

D

She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise？She tried to weigh each side of the question. In her home anyway she had shelter and food；she had those whom she had known all her life about her. Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at the stores.